Исламское государство. Армия террора
Шрифт:
47 Napoleoni, Insurgent Iraq, 183.
48 Там же.
49 Riedel, The Search for Al Qaeda, 105.
50 Riedel, The Search for Al Qaeda, 12–13.
51 Riedel, The Search for Al Qaeda, 100.
52 Riedel, The Search for Al Qaeda, 105; Napoleoni, Insurgent Iraq, 150-53.
53 Riedel, The Search for Al Qaeda, 106.
54 Riedel, The Search for Al Qaeda, 106; «Mapping the Global Muslim Population» PewResearch, October 7, 2009, www.pewfo-rum.org/2009/10/07/mapping-the-global-muslim-popula-tion.
55 Riedel, The Search for Al Qaeda, 105.
56 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 123; «Haifa St, Baghdad, Iraq» Google Maps, accessed January 17, 2015, www.google.com / maps / place / Haifa + St, + Baghdad, +Iraq/@33.3263295,44.3705687,12z/data=!4m2!3ml!ls0xl5 577f4a7ecb0a21:0x808bf83e3e9c97e9.
57 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 123.
58 Там же.
59 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 124.
60 Gordon 8e Trainor, The Endgame, 126.
1 Rayburn, Iraq After America, 110.
2 Warzer Jaff and Robert E. Worth, «Deadliest Single Attack Since Fall of Hussein Kills More Than 120» New York Times, February 28,2005, www.nytimes.com/2005/02/28/international/middleeast/28cnd-iraq. html.
3 «Interview Col. H. R. McMaster» Frontline End Game, June 19, 2007, www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/endgame/inter-views/mcmaster.html.
4 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 36.
5 Интервью, взятое одним из авторов, декабрь 2014 г.
6 Napoleoni, Insurgent Iraq, 190.
7 «Anbar Before and After The Awakening Pt. IX: Sheik Sabah Aziz of the Albu Mahal» Musings on Iraq blog, January 23, 2014, musingsoniraq.blogspot.com/2014/01/anbar-before-and-after-awakening-pt-ix.html.
8 Hannah Allam and Mohammed al Dulaimy, «Marine-led Campaign Kill Friends and Foes, Iraqi Leaders Say» McClatchy DC via
Knight Ridder Newspapers, May 16, 2005, www.mcclatchydc. com/2005/05/16/11656_ marine-led-campaign-killed-friends. html.
9 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 172; Rayburn, Iraq After America, 110-11.
10 Там же.
11 Col. Gary W. Montgomery and Timothy S. McWilliams, eds., Al-Anbar Awakening: From Insurgency to Counterinsurgency in Iraq, 2004–2009, Vol. 2, Marine Corps University Press, 2009, www.marines.mil / Portals /59 / Publications / Al-Anbar%20 Awakening%20Vol%20II_Iraqi%20Perspectives%20%2 °CN%20 10600001200_l.pdf.
12 Monte Morin, «Officer Killed by Suicide Bomb Had High Hopes for Ramadi» Stars and Stripes, January 9, 2006, www.stripes. com/news/officer-killed-by-suicide-bomb-had-high-hopes-for-ramadi-1.43384.
13 Monte Morin, «Suicide Bomb Kills Dozens of Iraqi Police Recruits, Two Americans» Stars and Stripes, January 6,2006, www.stripes. com/news/suicide-bomb-kills-dozens-of-iraqi-police-recruits-two-americans-1.43269.
14 Stephen Biddle, Jeffrey A. Friedman, and Jacob N. Shapiro, «Testing the Surge: Why Did Violence Decline in Iraq in 2007?» International Security, Vol. 37, No. 1, Summer 2012,20.
1 Rayburn, Iraq After America, 119.
2 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 191-92.
3 Kanan Makiya, Cruelty and Silence: War, Tyranny, Uprising, and the Arab World (New York: Jonathan Cape, 1993).
4 Nada Bakri, «In Lebanon, New Cabinet Is Influenced by Hezbollah» New York Times, June 13, 2011, www.nytimes. com/2011/06/14/world/middleeast/14lebanon. html.
5 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 101.
6 Там же.
7 Rayburn, Iraq After America, 15–17.
8 «Iraqi Miniser’s Son Misses Flight, Forces Plane Back: Airline» Reuters, March 6,2014, www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/06/us-lebanon-iraq-plane-idUSBREA2519B20140306; Rayburn, Iraq After America, 73–75.
9 Интервью, взятое одним из авторов, июнь 2014 г.
10 Dexter Filkins, «The Shadow Commander» The New Yorker, September 30, 2013, www.newyorker.com/magazine/2013/09/30/the-shadow-commander.
11 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 423.
12 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 313, 351-52.
13 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 151,159; Filkins, 2013.
14 David Axe, «Real E. F. P.: Pocket-Sized Tank Killer» Defense Tech, February 14, 2007, defensetech.org/2007/02/14/real-e-f-p-pocket-sized-tank-killer.
15 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 324-25.
16 «Treasury Targets Key Al-Qa’ida Fuding and Support Network Using Iran as a Critical Transit Point» US Department of the Treasury, July 28, 2011, www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/tgl261.aspx.
17 Filkins, 2013.
18 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 140.
19 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 141.
20 Там же.
21 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 146.
22 «Islamic Human Rights Organization Alleges Iraqi Forces Detainee Abuse in Ninewa» Wikileaks, June 16,2005, wikileaks.org/plusd/ cables/05BAGHDAD2547_a.html.
23 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 222.
24 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 221–222.
25 Там же.
26 Gordon 8c Trainor, The Endgame, 185-86.
27 Там же.
28 Edward Wong and John F. Burns, «Iraqi Rift Grows After Discover of Prison, New York Times, November 17, 2005, www.nytimes. com/2005 /11 /17/international/middleeast/17iraq.html.
29 „Testimony of Dr. Matthew Levitt, Fromer-Wexler fellow and director of the Stein Program on Counterterrorism and Intelligence at The Washington Institute for Near East Policy“ US House Financial Services Committee, November 13,2014, finan-cialservices.house.gov/uploadedfiles/hhrg-113-ba00-wstate-mlevitt-20141113.pdf.
30 Интервью, взятое одним из авторов, ноябрь 2014 г.
31 US House Financial Services Committee, 2014.
32 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 231; Benjamin Bahney, Howard J. Shatz, Carroll Ganier, Renny McPherson, and Barbara Sude, An Economic Analysis of the Financial Records of al-Qa’ida in Iraq (National Defense Research Institute, 2010), e-book.
33 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 231.
34 US House Financial Services Committee, 2014.
35 „Zawahiri’s Letter to Zarqawi (English Translation)“ Combating Terrorism Center at West Point, October 2013, www.ctc.usma. edu/posts/zawahiris-letter-to-zarqawi-english-translation-2.