Чтение онлайн

66 Sheikh Ayman Al-Zawahiri, «Move Forward, О Lions of Sham» The Global Islamic Media Front, 2012, azelin.files.wordpress. com/2012/02/dr-ayman-al-elba93awc481hirc4ab-22onward-oh-lions-of-syria22-en.pdf.

67 Sheikh Ayman Al-Zawahiri, «Move Forward, О Lions of Sham» The Global Islamic Media Front, April 26, 2012, worldanalysis. net/modules/news/article.php?storyid=2125.

1 Samantha Power, A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide (New York: HarperCollins, 2007), 244.

2 «Abu Speech: Jihadist Kurds of Halabja Attack Lead „Islamic State“

Kobani», Al-Quds Al-Arabi, October 10, 2014, www. alquds.co.uk/? p=233274.

3 «Kuwaiti Charity Designated for Bankrolling al Qaida Network» US Department of the Treasury, June 13, 2008, www.treasury. gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/hpl023.aspx.

4 Salem al-Haj, «Issue: Islamic Tide in Iraq’s Kurdistan File Historical Reading» Al Hiwar, February 7,2014, alhiwarmagazine.blogspot. ae/2014/02/blog-post_5030.html.

5 Jordi Tejel, Syria’s Kurds: History, Politics, and Society (New York: Routledge, 2009), 90,102.

6 «Abu Muslim al-Turkmani: From Iraqi Officer to Slain ISIS Deputy» Al Arabiya News, December 19, 2014, english.alarabiya. net / en /perspective / profiles /2014 /12 /19 / Abu-Muslim-al-Turkmani-From-Iraqi-officer-to-slain-ISIS-deputy.html.

7 Radwan Mortada, «Al-Qaeda Leaks II: Baghdadi Loses His Shadow» Al-Akhbar, January 14, 2014, english.al-akhbar. com/node/18219.

8 Suhaib Anjarini, «The War in Syria: ISIS’s most Succesful Investment Yet» Al-Akhbar, June 11, 2014, english.al-akhbar. com/node/20133.

9 Mortada, 2014.

10 Интервью, взятое одним из авторов, ноябрь 2014 г.

11 Anjarini, 2014.

12 Mitchell Prother, «ISIS’s Victories May Win It Recruits from Rival Syrian Rebel Groups» McClatchy DC, June 23, 2014, www. mcclatchydc.com/2014/06/23/231236_isiss-victories-may-win-it-recruits.html.

13 «Syria Rebel Factions, Including al Qaeda-linked Nusra Front, Reject Authority of US-Backed Opposition SNC» CBS News, September 25,2013, www.cbsnews.com/news/syria-rebel-factions-including-al-qaeda-linked-nusra-front-reject-authority-of-us-backed-opposition-snc.

14 «Charter of the Syrian Islamic Front» Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, January 21, 2013, carnegieendowment. org/syriaincrisis /?fa=50831.

15 Joanna Paraszczuk, «Syria: Truce Between ISIS’s Abu Umar al-Shishani & Ahrar ash-Sham on Eastern Front in Aleppo Province, EA Worldview, January 8, 2014, eaworldview. com/2014/01/syria-claimed-truce-abu-umar-al-shishani-ahrar-ash-sham-eastern-front.

16 „1,000-strong Syrian Rebel Brigade Defects to Islamic State“ RT, July 11, 2014, rt.com/news/171952-thousand-strong-defect-islamic-state.

17 Yusra Ahmed, „Nusra Front Suffers Defections to Join Rival ISIS“ Zaman Al Wasl, October 24, 2014, www.zamanalwsl. net/en/news/7205.html.

18 Ahmed Abazid, „The Muslim Brotherhood and the Confused Position“ Zaman Al Wasl, March 28, 2014, www.zamanalwsl. net/news/48054.html.

19 Liz Sly, „The Islamic State is Failing at Being a State“ Washington Post, December 25, 2014, www.washingtonpost. com/world/middle_east/the-islamic-state-is-failing-at-being-a-state/2014/12/24/bfbf8962-8092-lle4-b936-f3afab0155a7_ story.html.

20 Ruth Sherlock, „Bodyguard of Syrian Rebel Who Defected to Isil Reveals Secrets of the Jihadist Leadership“ The Telegraph, November 10, 2014, www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/islamic-state /11221995 / Bodyguard-of-Syrian-rebel-who-defected-to-Isil-reveals-secrets-of-the-jihadist-leadership.html.

21 Anjarini, 2014.

22 Shiraz Maher, „From Portsmouth to Kobane: The British Jihadis Fighting for Isis“ NewStatesman, November 6, 2014, www. newstatesman.com/2014/10/portsmouth-kobane.

23 „CIA Says IS Numbers Underestimated“ Al Jazeera, September 12, 2014, www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/09/cia-triples-number-islamic-state-fighters-201491232912623733. html.

24 Интервью, взятое одним из авторов, ноябрь 2014 г.

25 Интервью с сирийскими активистами и повстанцами, 2013–2014 гг.

26 Kyle Orton, „What to do About Syria: Sectarianism and the Minorities“ The Syrian Intifada blog, December 24,2014, kyleor-tonl991.wordpress.com/2014/12/24/what-to-do-about-syria-sectarianism-and-the-minorities.

27 „Kawalis al-Thawra Program, 7th episode with Mousa al-Ghannami“, YouTube video, 36:13, posted by December 20, 2014, www.youtube.com/watch? v=sYtJOXNMoKI.

1 „Head to Head — Will ISIL Put an End to Iraq?“ YouTube video, 47:27, posted by Al Jazeera English, November 21,2014, http:// youtu.be/XkJ19UbG21o.

2 Nico Prucha, „Is This the Most Successful Release of a Jihadist Video Ever?“ Jihadica blog, May 19,2014, www.jihadica.com/is-this-the-most-successful-release-of-a-jihadist-video-ever. Video can be found at ihadology.net/2014/05/17/al-furqan-media-presents-a-new-video-message-from-the-islamic-state-of-iraq-and-al-sham-clanging-of-the-swords-part-4.

3 J. M. Berger, „How ISIS Games Twitter“ The Atlantic, June 16,2014, www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2014/06/isis-iraq-twitter-social-media-strategy/372856.

4 „The Failed Crusade“ Dabiq, Issue 4, October 2014, media.clar-ionproject.org/files/islamic-state/islamic-state-isis-magazine-Issue-4-the-failed-crusade.pdf.

5 Hashim, 2014.

6 „Mufti ‘Daash’ Legitimate: Hedma Shrines of Mosul, on the Basis of the ‘Modern Prophetic,“’ Al-Ghad, November 17, 2014, www. alghad.com/articles/836900.

7 Think AgainHim Away, Twitter post, January 15,2015,11:04a.m., twitter.eom/ThinkAgain_DOS/status/555802610083852289.

8 Dan Lamothe, „US Military Social Media Accounts Apparently Hacked by Islamic State Sympathizers“ Washington Post, January 12, 2015, www.washingtonpost.com/news/check-point/wp/2015/01/12/centcom-twitter-account-apparently-hacked-by-islamic-state-sympathizer.

9 Eli Lake and Josh Rogin, „Islamic State’s Psychological War on US Troops“ Bloomberg View, January 15, 2015, www.bloomb-ergview.com/articles/2015-01-15/islamic-states-psychological-war-on-us-troops; „ISIS Supporters Just Hacked the US Military’s CENTCOM Twitter Account.“ Vox, posted by Zack Beauchamp, January 12, 2015, www.vox.com/2015/1/12/7532363/cent-com-hack-isis.